En dash: Twice as long as a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (–) that is used in writing or printing to indicate a range, connections or differentiations, such as 1880-1945 or Princeton-New York trains.There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash. The dash is used to make an abrupt stop or change of thought. Note: A colon also has non-grammatical uses in time, ratio, business correspondence and references. There was one thing she loved more than any other: her dog. The third use of a colon is for emphasis:.I didn't have time to get changed: I was already late. The second is between independent clauses when the second explains the first, similar to a semicolon:.He was planning to study four subjects: politics, philosophy, sociology, and economics. The first is after a word introducing a quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series. The colon is used to show that something is to follow. It was raining the game was cancelled.John was hurt he knew she only said it to upset him.It is used to stress the close relationship between one sentence and another. The semicolon represents a stronger pause than a comma. Direct quotations: She said, "I'm sorry.".Separating two persons, things or other elements: I meant Raj, not Robin.Separation of numbers, dates and address: I was born on 9th August, 1990 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.Separating lists or elements within sentences: Suzi wanted the black, green, and blue dress.Separation of two complete sentences: We went to the movies, and then we went out to lunch.Direct address: Thanks for all your help, John.Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates, and letter writing after the salutation and closing. The comma is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. The comma is used to indicate a short pause. This module discusses the commonly used punctuation marks, their significance and their implementation. To make an impact on the examiner, it is important for you to take care of these little marks, to come across as a serious and professional writer. A piece of writing which does include punctuation marks is difficult to read as compared to a piece of writing which carries proper punctuation marks at the right places. You may possess good language skills and know how to express yourself in the language but without the knowledge of punctuation marks, your skills, especially written, is incomplete.
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